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- <text id=93TT0524>
- <title>
- Nov. 15, 1993: To The Spoiler, Victory
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 15, 1993 A Christian In Winter:Billy Graham
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ISRAEL, Page 67
- To The Spoiler, Victory
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>But the election of a hard-line mayor could turn the Holy City
- into a flashpoint between Arabs and Jews
- </p>
- <p>By KEVIN FEDARKO--Reported by Robert Slater/Jerusalem
- </p>
- <p> The ground was shaking last Tuesday night on Jerusalem's Pierre
- Koenig Street as scores of ultra-Orthodox Jewish men in long
- black coats and black hats stamped their feet, shouted "Messiah!"
- and sprayed champagne in the direction of Ehud Olmert, the city's
- new mayor. Five minutes away, shudders of a different sort reverberated
- through the campaign headquarters of Teddy Kollek as television
- announcers declared that a "political earthquake" had ended
- a remarkable career in public service. It is difficult to imagine
- Jerusalem without the rotund, irascible Kollek, who presided
- for nearly three decades over a transformation of the Holy City
- from a somnolent backwater bisected by barbed wire to a modern
- cosmopolis filled with parks, promenades and one of the biggest
- shopping malls in the Middle East. Recently, however, the indefatigable
- octogenarian, renowned for his ability to tiptoe through the
- city's political minefields, has been hampered by a threadbare
- temper and an embarrassing tendency to doze off, Reagan-style,
- at public events.
- </p>
- <p> Kollek had long been prepared to step down until Prime Minister
- Yitzhak Rabin declared the race a referendum on his agreement
- with Yasser Arafat to begin limited Palestinian self-rule, and
- begged Kollek to run again. It was a mistake not even Kollek's
- legendary charm could reverse. Olmert wisely let the mayor's
- 82 years speak for themselves: he kept silent on how a conservative
- Likud government would run the city. While Kollek tried to deflect
- the inevitable snooze jokes and sought unsuccessfully to woo
- Palestinians in East Jerusalem, who have traditionally boycotted
- elections and felt ignored by the mayor, the Likud candidate
- promised ultra-Orthodox Jews more power and money, and won handily
- with 59% of the vote.
- </p>
- <p> One of the conservative party's "young princes" in line for
- future leadership, Olmert joined 49 other Knesset members in
- voting against the Israel-P.L.O. accord. His ascension has ignited
- speculation that his right-wing stance could turn the city into
- a flashpoint between Arabs and Jews as both grope toward some
- kind of accommodation. The peace negotiations have already hit
- their first snag over just how far Israeli troops will withdraw
- from Jericho and the Gaza Strip while still protecting Jewish
- settlements.
- </p>
- <p> Within hours of his victory, Olmert exacerbated Palestinian
- fears by affirming that "every Jew can acquire property anywhere
- in Jerusalem," an issue Kollek had resolutely tamped down. Anticipating
- that Jews would use such rhetoric to push for new settlements
- in Arab neighborhoods, Rabin swiftly retorted that such remarks
- "do great harm to the delicate fabric of relations." While it
- is the national government that sets Israeli policy on Jerusalem,
- the mayor's ability to maintain the delicate peace in this restive
- city is crucial.
- </p>
- <p> Olmert, an intimate of former Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir,
- has an ability to put a smooth face on his party's hard-line
- views, and after the election promised to avoid "unnecessary
- confrontations." But such assurances pale against his campaign
- slogans, which pandered to Jewish hysteria over the security
- implications of Palestinian self-rule. If Kollek were re-elected,
- warned one Olmert ad, "300,000 Arabs will roam the streets freely
- trafficking drugs, robbing and raping." Although the mayor-elect
- apologized, in a city already rent by the tectonic clash of
- religion and politics, such remarks seem guaranteed to set off
- dangerous new tremors.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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